-er and -ir verbs (2024)

ER & IR Verbs

ER and IR verb conjugations in the present tense are almost identical. Below, comer (to eat), a common -er verb, and vivir (to live), a common -ir verb are divided by their stems (com-, viv-) and their conjugation endings, which change with the subject. All regular -er and -ir verbs are conjugated in this way, by adding the ending on to the stem.

comer

vivir

Singular

yo

com + o

viv + o

com + es

viv + es

é / ella / usted

com + e

viv + e

EXAMPLES:

Yo como la cena.
Ella vive en chile.

Plural

nosotros / nosotras

com + emos

viv + imos

vosotros / vosotras

com + éis

viv + ìs

ellos / ellas / ustedes

com + en

viv + en

EXAMPLES:

Nosotros comemos a las cinco.
Ellos viven en España.

Atention:
Like all -er and -ir verbs, vivir and comer conjugations differ from each other in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

  • nosotros comemos
  • nosotros vivimos
  • vosotros coméis
  • vosotros vivís
  • Attention:
    The Spanish present tense is equivalent to three English forms.
  • Yo como el almuerzo.
    I eat lunch.
    I am eating lunch.
    I do eat lunch.
  • Attention:
    The verb endings indicate who is doing the action, so often the subject pronouns are omitted. However, they can be used at any time, especially for emphasis or clarification.
  • Como a las dos.
    I eat at two.
  • ¿Come ella también?
    Is she also eating?
  • -er and -ir verbs (2024)

    FAQs

    What is an example of enough verb? ›

    With verbs

    enough comes after verbs. I make sure I drink enough during the day. I don't read enough but I'm going to start downloading books to my phone.

    What is the rule of too and enough? ›

    Too indicates that there is too much of a quality, or too much or too many of some object. Enough means that there is no need for more of a quality or object. Here are some examples: She's too sad these days.

    How do you use enough? ›

    Enough as a determiner

    Being a determiner, the “enough” word indicates the necessary quantity, degree, or extent needed for something for a particular purpose. In this case, it typically precedes the noun it quantifies. Below there are some examples of using enough in a sentence: She had enough money to buy the car.

    What is a sentence for enough? ›

    Examples of enough in a Sentence

    Adverb I couldn't run fast enough to catch up with her. She's old enough to know better. Are you rich enough to retire? That's good enough for me.

    What type of verb is enough? ›

    Enough is a determiner, a pronoun or an adverb. We use enough to mean 'as much as we need or want'.

    What are 5 examples of a verb? ›

    Some examples of verbs referring to actions are as follows:
    • Walk.
    • Run.
    • Talk.
    • Sit.
    • Read.
    • Write.
    • Jog.
    • Cough.

    What is an example of too and enough? ›

    Meaning
    • Too is used to mean more than sufficient or more/less than necessary. It's too late to stop him. ...
    • Enough is used to mean sufficient. Your clothes are big enough to fit me. ...
    • Enough is used in negative sentences to mean less than sufficient or less than necessary.

    What is an example of too and not enough? ›

    All we have to do is use the opposite adjective: big - small. Let's look at some other examples: 'My coffee is too cold (to drink)' becomes 'my coffee is not hot enough'. 'The test was too difficult' becomes 'the test was not easy enough'.

    Is it rich enough or enough rich? ›

    Money is a noun, so it comes after enough. 2. "I will never be rich enough." Rich is an adjective so it comes before enough.

    How can I say enough is enough? ›

    Synonyms for enough is enough in English
    • that's enough.
    • that will do.
    • i've had enough.
    • that's it.
    • stop it.
    • no more.
    • i'm done.
    • I have had enough.

    What are the five sentences with enough? ›

    Write 5 sentences with enough
    • The money is enough to buy the basics.
    • He is strong enough to lift this box.
    • He is not strong either lift this box.
    • She is intelligent enough to understand this.
    • I am lenient enough to forgive him.
    Mar 28, 2018

    Can we use enough in negative sentence? ›

    Remember, in other positions, for example as the adverb of a negative sentence using 'enough' is correct and makes no trouble. Enough people were in the club. ( Not " Enough people were not in the club.")

    What does enough for me mean? ›

    It can mean you are sated, you have enough of something, you are satisfied with what you have. EX: I wasn't really very hungry so when he offered me a simple snack of fruit, that was enough for me. Her presentation was brilliant and that was enough for me to offer her the job.

    What is the verb after enough? ›

    If 'enough' as an adverb modifies another adverb or an adjective, it comes after them. If it modifies a verb, it can stand at the end of the sentence after the verb. Remember that we should use to-infinitive after the adverb 'enough.

    What is an example of enough adverb? ›

    I hadn't trained enough for the game. This house isn't big enough for us. She's old enough to decide for herself. We didn't leave early enough.

    How do you use enough in 5 sentences? ›

    They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. There aren't enough tents to shelter them all. I was old enough to work and earn money. Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?

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