El Desarrollo Infantil | Alameda Kids (2024)

El Desarrollo Infantil | Alameda Kids (1)

Los niños se desarrollan más durante los primeros 5 años que en cualquier otra etapa de desarrollo.El desarrollo infantil es un termino que identifica como los niños aumentan sus capacidades para hacer cosas mas difíciles. Al crecer, los niños aprenderán y dominar destrezas como hablar, brincar, y aterse los zapatos. Ellos también aprenderán como dirigir sus emociones y formar amistades y conexiones con otros. Los niños desarrollan habilidades en 4 áreas principales:

1. Desarrollo cognitivo (Aprendizaje y Pensamiento)

Es la capacidad del niño para aprender, memorizar, razonar y resolver problemas. Un bebé de dos meses aprende a explorar sus alrededores con sus manos y ojos. Un niño de tres años puede clasificar objetos por la forma y color.

2. Desarrollo social y emocional

Es la capacidad del niño para formar relaciones. Esto incluye ayudar a sí mismos y el manejo de sus emociones. - A las seis semanas de edad un bebé sonríe. A los 10 meses de edad un bebé hace gestos para decir hola y adiós. A los cinco años de edad sabe cómo tomar turnos en los juegos de la escuela.

3 . Desarrollo del habla y lenguaje

Se trata de la capacidad del niño para comprender y utilizar el lenguaje . También incluye el uso de lenguaje corporal y gestos para comunicarse. - Un bebé de 12 meses de edad, va a decir sus primeras palabras. Un niño de dos años va a nombrar las partes de su cuerpo. Un niño de cinco años puede contar una historia complicada.

4 . El desarrollo físico

Desarrollo de habilidades motoras finas

Esta es la capacidad del niño para utilizar los músculos menores , específicamente sus manos y dedos. Un bebé de 9 meses y utilizará el dedo y el pulgar para recoger un Cheerio. Un niño de tres años puede utilizar tijeras para cortar a través de una hoja de papel.

Desarrollo de habilidades motoras mayores

Esta es la habilidad del niño para usar los músculos grandes para sentarse, pararse, caminar o correr. Esto incluye mantener el equilibrio y cambiar de posición. Un bebé de seis meses de edad aprende a sentarse con algún apoyo. Un bebé de 12 meses de edad aprende a pararse en un puesto agarrándose de los muebles. Un niño de cinco años de edad aprende a saltar. Los niños adquieren habilidades de desarrollo como va el tiempo. Por ejemplo , por lo general un bebé gatea antes de caminar. O un niño va a aprender a compartir antes de poder llegar a un acuerdo con otros niños en un parque. ¿Qué pueden hacer las familias? Hay muchas cosas simples que usted puede hacer todos los días para promover el desarrollo sano de su hijo o hija. Para algunas ideas, vaya a 12 Cosas. Visite la pagina de Etapas del Desarrollo para aprender mas sobre el desarrollo de su niño o niña. Vea Consejos para las familias para sugestiones y ideas para promover el desarrollo.

El Desarrollo Infantil | Alameda Kids (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 stages of child development? ›

What are the 5 Stages of Child Development? These are Newborn Development, Infant Development, Toddler Development, Preschooler Development, and School-Age Development.

What should a 10 year old know academically? ›

May possibly be able to:
  • Understand abstract or hypothetical concepts and arguments (cognitive development)
  • Apply deductive logic abilities, where children use a general premise to form a specific conclusion (e.g., Most people are right handed. ...
  • Understand irony and apply inferences independently (language & literacy)

What should a 7 year old be able to do independently? ›

Self care Development Checklist
AgeSkill
6-7 yearsIndependently getting herself to sleep and sleeping through the night.
Eating a range of food and tolerating different textures.
Showering independently.
Packing a bag for school or other outings with little assistance/prompting.
105 more rows

What emotions should a 5 year old know? ›

They are able to make decisions and enjoy taking on challenges. They have a better understanding of social rules and may experience new emotions such as shame, guilt, and pride. They are getting better at taking the emotions of others into consideration. For example, their empathy may lead them to console a friend.

What age is infant stage? ›

Infants (0-1 years) | CDC.

What is a 5 year old called? ›

Preschoolers (3-5 years) Middle Childhood (6-8 years) Middle Childhood (9-11 years) Young Teens (12-14 years)

What do 8 year olds struggle with? ›

Eight-year-olds can be stubborn, slamming doors and rolling their eyes, in their attempts to establish their independence and individuality. Acting like doing their chores is an act of torture is common, and straight-up ignoring their parents is an 8-year-old hallmark.

What happens at age 11? ›

Emotional/Social Changes

Children in this age group might: Start to form stronger, more complex friendships and peer relationships. It becomes more emotionally important to have friends, especially of the same sex. Experience more peer pressure.

How tall should 10 year old be? ›

What is Normal Growth for a Child?
AgeHeight Females in InchesHeight Males in Inches
847 to 5447 to 54
1050 to 5950.5 to 59
1255 to 6454 to 63.5
1459 to 67.559 to 69.5
7 more rows

What age do kids calm down? ›

Ten to eleven years old. The tantrums of childhood will be calming down by now. Enjoy it because adolescence has heard that you're relaxing and it's on its way.

Why is my 9 year old boy so emotional? ›

Nine-year-olds are maturing emotionally and becoming more cognitively advanced. They are continuing to grow taller and stronger and they may be mentally ready to excel in sports and other physical activities. But don't be surprised when they suddenly become tired, moody, or change interests day-to-day.

Is it too late to discipline a 7 year old? ›

Ages 6 to 8

Time-outs and consequences are also effective discipline strategies for this age group. Again, consistency is crucial, as is follow-through. Make good on any promises of discipline or else you risk undermining your authority. Kids have to believe that you mean what you say.

Do 5 year olds still cry? ›

Children tend to cry less as they get older. Once children can talk, it's much easier for them to use words to say why they're upset and what they need. It's also likely to be easier for them to talk about their feelings.

Should a 5 year old be able to wipe themselves? ›

Mastering the physical

By the age of 5, most children should be capable of wiping effectively.

What are the 5 developmental stages of the life span? ›

Mirroring Erikson's stages, lifespan development is divided into different stages that are based on age. We will discuss prenatal, infant, child, adolescent, and adult development.

What are the stages of child development by age? ›

Early childhood (birth to age 5), middle childhood (ages 6 to 12), and adolescence (ages 13 to 18) are three major stages of child development. Children may hit milestones associated with these stages a little faster or slower than others, and that's OK.

What is the most important stage of child development? ›

Recent brain research indicates that birth to age three are the most important years in a child's development. Here are some tips to consider during your child's early years: Be warm, loving, and responsive.

What are the first 7 years of a child's life called? ›

The formative years or the early stages of childhood are between 0-8 Years of a child's life where they learn more quickly than at any other time in life. These are the years in which a child experiences rapid cognitive (intellectual), social, emotional, and physical development.

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