How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (2024)

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  • It's not just for rich city traders.

    If you’ve been squirrelling away at savings over the last year or so, you may have noticed that the money you’ve banked hasn’t really grown as interest rates continue to remain low or at zero.

    Not a big deal, you may think – but here’s the thing: unless your money is growing in line with the rate of inflation, which is the cost of goods and services, then the cash you have sitting in savings is actually losing value.

    The current rate of inflation is 3.2% [correct September 2021], but finding a savings account that pays you that or anything above it is impossible in the current climate.

    How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (1)

    So, what can you do about it? The answer is investing. Investing can help your money grow, not only to beat inflation, but also to help you meet your life goals – whether that’s to get onto the property ladder, start a new business, or maybe even to retire early.

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    The good news is it’s easy to get started with investing and you don’t need to be a rich city trader to do it either. And better still, research shows that when women invest, they do it better than men.

    Start investing small

    Did you know you can actually start investing with just a pound? Yes, that’s right, about the same as the cost of a 50ml bottle of anti-bac. So, there’s no excuse for putting it off.

    The sooner you start, the sooner your money will start to grow and you’ll benefit from what is known as compound interest.

    Compound interest is interest on interest, which basically means when you earn interest, it is reinvested and you then earn interest on the original amount as well as the interest. When you’re investing, the growth with compound interest can be phenomenal.

    The sooner you do it, the more your money will grow.

    How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (2)

    How do I start investing?

    If you are saving into a pension, then guess what? You’re already investing, as your pension money is put to work in the stock market.

    But if you want to grow your money with savings as well, then start by taking a look at what is known as ‘robo-advisers’.

    The providers, also known as digital wealth managers, take you through a gamification process (by which we mean a whole load of fun questions) to assess your attitude to risk and assess your goals – it then uses this information to match you to a ready made investment portfolio. It really is as simple as that – all you have to do is start paying in a regular amount, or something as often as you like. The robo-advisor will take care of the money for you by putting it to work in the stock market.

    Which are the best Robo advisors to use?

    Some robo advisers to consider are:

    • Wealthify – where you can start with £1
    • Nutmeg – where you can start with £100
    • Evestor – where you can start with £1
    • Clim8 – for green investing. You can start with £25
    • MoneyBox – where you can start with your loose change. The app will round up your spending to the nearest pound and shift it into investments for you. So, if you spend £5.10 on a bottle of wine, then it will put 90p into investment savings for you.

    Pick your own funds

    A fund is basically a basket of company shares put together by a fund manager. If you feel confident, you can choose your own funds to create your own portfolio. The benefit here is that you will have a lot more choice about where to invest.

    A good place to start if with what is known as passive funds (also known as index or tracker funds). Sounds complicated, but they are just funds that follow a specific index, such as the FTSE 100 (the top 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange).

    To get started, open an account with investment platforms such as Vanguard, AJBell, Fidelity or Hargreaves Lansdown for example. You can find information on the top tracker fund on the provider’s websites.

    You can of course opt for other funds, such as green investing ones or a fund that invests in gold, for example. Just be sure to have a good mix, so that your money is spread across various investments and it reduces risk.

    How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (3)

    How quickly will my money grow if I invest it?

    According to an investment calculator from Hargreaves Lansdown, if you put £20 a month into an investment account and saved for 10 years, the potential growth at 8% will leave you with £3,625. Your initial contribution is £2,400 – that’s a growth of £1,225.

    Of course, if you don’t invest, then all you will have is what you put in (£2,400) with little or no growth.

    Will I lose my money if I invest?

    Investing does come with risk and you can lose all or some of your money. But generally, investment almost always delivers strong returns.

    The key thing is to make sure you only invest money that you don’t need for at least five years. The longer you invest, the more time the money has to grow and outride any bumps in the stock market along the way. And of course, don’t forget inflation – money not invested is losing value unless it is keeping up with the cost of living.

    “But there’s also ‘shortfall risk’, which is the potential that you won’t have enough saved to meet your needs or do the things you want, such as a deposit for a home for yourself or your children, travelling to a place you’ve always wanted to see, enough money saved for a comfortable retirement,” says Annabelle Williams, personal finance specialist at Nutmeg.

    “There are people who wouldn’t go near stock markets and put all their money into property in the belief that it’s safer. What happens, though, when they need the money soon – but the investment property doesn’t attract any buyers for a year? By investing your money, you can address shortfall risk as your savings should hopefully increase in value,” she adds.

    How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (4)

    Use your ISA

    When you open your investment account, tick the ISA box. An ISA (individual savings account) is basically a savings account but the money growing in there is tax free. You usually have to pay tax on any earnings from investments, but you can save up to £20,000 into an ISA and the tax man will keep his hands off your money and whatever it earns.

    If you’re saving for your first home, then you can put £4,000 of this allowance into a Lifetime ISA, where for every £1,000 you put in, the government will pay you a generous 25% bonus. You must be aged between 18-40 and can save into one until you are 50. Find out more here.

    Avoid investment scams

    It’s important to remember that investing is not a get rich quick scheme, and any promises as such are likely to be a scam. Take a look at the Take Five to Stop Fraud site for advice on staying safe from scammers, and the FCA’s warning list for known scams.

    Before you start investing

    Finally, before you invest, make sure you have some money put away for a rainy day fund. This is cash you might need if there is an emergency – such as redundancy or getting too ill to work.

    You should also look to pay off expensive debt, such as a credit or store card, first.

    How to invest for beginners: Everything a new investor needs to know (2024)

    FAQs

    What should I invest in first as a beginner? ›

    Best investments for beginners
    • High-yield savings accounts. This can be one of the simplest ways to boost the return on your money above what you're earning in a typical checking account. ...
    • Certificates of deposit (CDs) ...
    • 401(k) or another workplace retirement plan. ...
    • Mutual funds. ...
    • ETFs. ...
    • Individual stocks.
    18 Jul 2022

    What should first time investors know? ›

    Top 10 Tips for First time investors
    • Establish a Plan. ...
    • Understand Risk. ...
    • Be Tax Efficient from the Start. ...
    • Diversify. ...
    • Don't chase tips. ...
    • Invest don't speculate. ...
    • Invest regularly. ...
    • Reinvest.

    What does an investor need to know before investing? ›

    The first step to successful investing is figuring out your goals and risk tolerance – either on your own or with the help of a financial professional. There is no guarantee that you'll make money from your investments.

    What are the 4 factors that you should know before investing? ›

    What are the factors to be considered before making an investment decision?
    • Factor #1: Lay your Financial Roadmap. ...
    • Factor #2: Check your Risk Tolerance. ...
    • Factor #3 Consider Asset Allocation. ...
    • Factor #4 Do not Fall for Volatility.
    23 Apr 2020

    What are 4 types of investments? ›

    There are four main investment types, or asset classes, that you can choose from, each with distinct characteristics, risks and benefits.
    • Growth investments. ...
    • Shares. ...
    • Property. ...
    • Defensive investments. ...
    • Cash. ...
    • Fixed interest.

    What are the top 10 best investing tips? ›

    Following are a few tips that can help beginners save money for the future.
    • Set Your Objectives. Setting long-term objectives can be of great benefit when investing in stocks and shares. ...
    • Level of Risk. ...
    • Control Over Emotions. ...
    • Study the Stock Market. ...
    • Diversification of Investments. ...
    • Avoidance of Leverage.

    Which type of investment is best? ›

    Best investment plans in India
    • Stocks. Stocks represent a share of ownership in a company or an entity. ...
    • Fixed deposit. Fixed deposit is an ideal investment tool for risk-averse investors. ...
    • Mutual funds. ...
    • Senior citizen savings scheme. ...
    • Public provident fund. ...
    • NPS. ...
    • Real Estate. ...
    • Gold Bonds.

    How can I invest money to make money fast? ›

    1. How to invest $1,000 to make money fast.
    2. Play the stock market.
    3. Invest in a money-making course.
    4. Trade commodities.
    5. Trade cryptocurrencies.
    6. Use peer-to-peer lending.
    7. Trade options.
    8. Flip real estate contracts.

    Which are common mistakes people make when investing choose 4 answers? ›

    • Buying high and selling low. ...
    • Trading too much and too often. ...
    • Paying too much in fees and commissions. ...
    • Focusing too much on taxes. ...
    • Expecting too much or using someone else's expectations. ...
    • Not having clear investment goals. ...
    • Failing to diversify enough. ...
    • Focusing on the wrong kind of performance.

    What should I prepare for an investor? ›

    As you prepare to meet with a potential investor, keep these 11 tips for success in mind:
    1. Perfect your business plan.
    2. Have your pitch deck ready.
    3. Share your financial statements.
    4. Understand your market size.
    5. Make the right first impression.
    6. Consider the questions you'll be asked.
    7. Remain open to criticism.
    8. Know what you know.
    17 Sept 2021

    How do beginners invest in stocks with little money? ›

    One of the best ways for beginners to learn how to invest in stocks is to put money in an online investment account, which can then be used to invest in shares of stock or stock mutual funds. With many brokerage accounts, you can start investing for the price of a single share.

    How much money do I need to start investing? ›

    You don't need a lot of money to start investing. In fact, you could start investing in the stock market with as little as $10, thanks to zero-fee brokerages and the magic of fractional shares.

    What are the 3 key factors to consider in investment? ›

    There are three key factors that determine which investment strategy is right for you.
    • Risk tolerance.
    • Expected returns.
    • Effort required to implement the strategy.

    What are the 3 most important criteria to consider when investing? ›

    These are:
    • Compliance.
    • Liquidity.
    • Volatility.
    • Cost & Value.
    • Return.
    • Compliance– it may seem obvious that a potential investment is compliant, and from an investment committee perspective it is. ...
    • Liquidity– We believe this is one of the most important factors for all international and expatriate clients.
    18 Oct 2019

    What is the most important factor in investing? ›

    The amount of time your money stays invested is the most important factor in successful investing.

    What questions should you ask yourself before investing? ›

    Five Questions to Ask Before You Invest
    • Question 1: Is the seller licensed? ...
    • Question 2: Is the investment registered? ...
    • Question 3: How do the risks compare with the potential rewards? ...
    • Question 4: Do you understand the investment? ...
    • Question 5: Where can you turn for help?

    What is the safest investment right now? ›

    Here are the best low-risk investments in October 2022:
    • High-yield savings accounts.
    • Series I savings bonds.
    • Short-term certificates of deposit.
    • Money market funds.
    • Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
    • Corporate bonds.
    • Dividend-paying stocks.
    • Preferred stocks.
    1 Oct 2022

    What small investments make money? ›

    Here are a few of the best short-term investments to consider that still offer you some return.
    • High-yield savings accounts. ...
    • Short-term corporate bond funds. ...
    • Money market accounts. ...
    • Cash management accounts. ...
    • Short-term U.S. government bond funds. ...
    • No-penalty certificates of deposit. ...
    • Treasurys. ...
    • Money market mutual funds.
    1 Oct 2022

    What is the best way to invest money without risk? ›

    1. 9 Safe Investments With High Returns. Here's a closer look at some of the safest investments with the highest returns. ...
    2. High-Yield Savings Accounts. ...
    3. Certificates of Deposit. ...
    4. Money Market Accounts. ...
    5. Treasury Bonds. ...
    6. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. ...
    7. Municipal Bonds. ...
    8. Corporate Bonds.
    7 Sept 2022

    Where should I put my money? ›

    • Savings Accounts.
    • High-Yield Savings Accounts.
    • Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
    • Money Market Funds.
    • Money Market Deposit Accounts.
    • Treasury Bills and Notes.
    • Bonds.

    What investment has the highest return? ›

    The U.S. stock market has long been considered the source of the greatest returns for investors, outperforming all other types of investments including financial securities, real estate, commodities, and art collectibles over the past century.

    How can I invest money wisely? ›

    How to Invest Wisely
    1. How to Invest Wisely.
    2. Figure Out Which Type of Investor You Are.
    3. Determine Your Risk Tolerance.
    4. Decide How Much You Want to Invest.
    5. Decide What to Invest In.
    6. Open an Investment Account.
    7. Types of Investment Accounts to Know About.
    8. The Bottom Line.

    Where should I invest to get the best return? ›

    For those looking to get higher returns on their savings, here's a list of the best investment options for you to make your wealth grow.
    • Saving Account.
    • Liquid Funds.
    • Short-Term & Ultra Short-Term Funds.
    • Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)
    • Fixed Maturity Plans.
    • Treasury Bills.
    • Gold.

    How do you invest when you know nothing? ›

    Rather than picking individual companies to invest in – which is generally considered not worth the effort – investors can purchase an index fund. That index fund then owns a group of companies. So you make one purchase – a share of the index – and wind up owning a small percentage of a whole bunch of companies.

    How can I be a millionaire? ›

    6 Steps to Become a Millionaire by 30
    1. Start Saving Early. The easiest way to build your savings is to start early. ...
    2. Avoid Unnecessary Spending and Debt. Stop buying things you don't need. ...
    3. Save 15% of Your Income—or More. ...
    4. Make More Money. ...
    5. Don't Give in to Lifestyle Inflation. ...
    6. Get Help if You Need It.

    Where can I put my money to earn the most interest? ›

    The following ideas can help you make a plan to save and maximize your interest earnings.
    • High-Yield Savings Account. ...
    • High-Yield Checking Account. ...
    • CDs and CD Ladders. ...
    • Money Market Account. ...
    • Treasury Bills.
    8 Apr 2022

    Is crypto a good investment? ›

    Investing in crypto assets is risky, but can be a good investment if you do it properly and as part of a diversified portfolio. Cryptocurrency is a good investment if you want to gain direct exposure to the demand for digital currency.

    How can I make money daily? ›

    Learn more about what you could do to earn an extra income in as short as one day with these thirty-three ideas.
    1. Drive With Uber or Lyft. ...
    2. Presell Your Labor. ...
    3. Sell Your Clothes. ...
    4. Sell Your Furniture. ...
    5. Have a Yard Sale. ...
    6. Sell Your Books. ...
    7. Get a Roommate. ...
    8. Become a Pet Sitter.
    31 Jan 2022

    How can I earn money daily? ›

    12 Ways to Make Money Online
    1. Work as an Insurance POSP. ...
    2. Look for Freelancing Work. ...
    3. Try Content Writing Jobs. ...
    4. Start Blogging. ...
    5. Sell Your Digital Products. ...
    6. Look For Translation Jobs Online. ...
    7. Beta Test Apps and Websites Before They are Released. ...
    8. Work as a Travel Agent.
    8 Aug 2022

    How can I make money everyday without a job? ›

    You don't need a job to earn income.
    ...
    15 Ways to Make Money Without a Job
    1. Participate in paid market research. ...
    2. Become a virtual assistant. ...
    3. Transcribe audio and video. ...
    4. Sell online. ...
    5. Housesit. ...
    6. Write online reviews. ...
    7. Start a blog. ...
    8. Game on Twitch.
    5 Aug 2021

    How much should I invest as a beginner? ›

    That match is free money and a guaranteed return on your investment. You can start with as little as 1% of each paycheck, though it's a good idea to aim for contributing at least as much as your employer match. For example, a common matching arrangement is 50% of the first 6% of your salary you contribute.

    How can I start investing with little money? ›

    1. Buy Fractional Shares of Stocks and ETFs. ...
    2. Invest Your Spare Change. ...
    3. Dollar-Cost Average Into Low-Cost ETFs or Mutual Funds. ...
    4. Invest in Stablecoins on a High-Interest Rate Platform. ...
    5. Lend Your Money for High Interest With Peer-To-Peer Lending. ...
    6. Own a Piece of Real Estate Through REITs and Crowdfunding.
    13 Sept 2021

    How much money should I invest in stocks as a beginner? ›

    "If you're a typical working person or a beginning investor, you should know that it doesn't take a lot of money to start," IBD founder William O'Neil wrote in "How to Make Money in Stocks." "You can begin with as little as $500 to $1,000 and add to it as you earn and save more money," he wrote.

    How do beginners invest in stocks with little money? ›

    One of the best ways for beginners to learn how to invest in stocks is to put money in an online investment account, which can then be used to invest in shares of stock or stock mutual funds. With many brokerage accounts, you can start investing for the price of a single share.

    How can I invest my money and earn daily? ›

    How to Make Money Daily and Fast
    1. Invest in a Side Hustle. ...
    2. Invest in ETFs or Mutual Funds. ...
    3. Invest in Debt. ...
    4. Invest in Crowdfunded Real Estate to Grow Your Money. ...
    5. Dividend Investing. ...
    6. Make Money Daily with a High Yield Savings Account. ...
    7. Invest in Peer to Peer Lending for a Daily Profit. ...
    8. Make Money Daily with Bitcoin.
    19 Jul 2022

    How do I invest my money to make money? ›

    1. High-yield savings accounts. Online savings accounts and cash management accounts provide higher rates of return than you'll get in a traditional bank savings or checking account. ...
    2. Certificates of deposit. ...
    3. Money market funds. ...
    4. Government bonds. ...
    5. Corporate bonds. ...
    6. Mutual funds. ...
    7. Index funds. ...
    8. Exchange-traded funds.
    27 Sept 2022

    What is the safest investment right now? ›

    Here are the best low-risk investments in October 2022:
    • High-yield savings accounts.
    • Series I savings bonds.
    • Short-term certificates of deposit.
    • Money market funds.
    • Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
    • Corporate bonds.
    • Dividend-paying stocks.
    • Preferred stocks.
    1 Oct 2022

    What is the best investment to make quick money? ›

    Here are a few of the best short-term investments to consider that still offer you some return.
    1. High-yield savings accounts. ...
    2. Short-term corporate bond funds. ...
    3. Money market accounts. ...
    4. Cash management accounts. ...
    5. Short-term U.S. government bond funds. ...
    6. No-penalty certificates of deposit. ...
    7. Treasurys. ...
    8. Money market mutual funds.
    1 Oct 2022

    How can I invest money when I am poor? ›

    How to Start Investing with Little Money
    1. Try the Cookie Jar Approach. ...
    2. Enroll in Your Employer's Retirement Plan. ...
    3. Open an IRA as Well. ...
    4. Let a Robo-Advisor Invest Your Money for You. ...
    5. Start Investing in the Stock Market with Little Money. ...
    6. Dip Your Toe in the Real Estate Market.
    30 Aug 2022

    How do you decide what stocks to buy? ›

    How to pick stocks: 7 things all beginner investors should know:
    1. Never invest in a business you don't understand.
    2. Understand financial ratios.
    3. Watch out for value traps.
    4. Avoid chasing high yields.
    5. Check insider activity.
    6. Assess the economic moat.
    7. Understand market risk.
    9 Aug 2022

    How can I make money buying stocks fast? ›

    Day Trade. If you're a nimble and proficient trader, probably the “easiest” way to make fast money in the stock market is to become a day trader. A day trader moves in and out of a stock rapidly within a single day, sometimes making multiple transactions in the same security on the same day.

    How do I buy stock without a broker? ›

    It is possible to buy stock without a broker. In fact, there are three alternatives to using a full-service broker: opening an online brokerage account, investing in a dividend reinvestment plan, and investing in a direct stock purchase plan.

    Which stock is best to buy now? ›

    • Hemani IPO.
    • Corrtech IPO.
    • Paymate IPO.
    • Rustomjee IPO.
    • Senco Gold IPO.
    • Rainbow IPO.
    • Sterlite IPO.
    • Fincare IPO.

    Where should I invest to get the best return? ›

    For those looking to get higher returns on their savings, here's a list of the best investment options for you to make your wealth grow.
    • Saving Account.
    • Liquid Funds.
    • Short-Term & Ultra Short-Term Funds.
    • Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)
    • Fixed Maturity Plans.
    • Treasury Bills.
    • Gold.

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