How schools can protect children from abuse (2024)

When your child is in school, the school is responsible for keeping them safe from harm and abuse. The school should create a safe learning environment, identify pupils who are suffering or at risk of harm and take suitable action. The school also needs to train staff in child protection.

How schools protect children from abuse

To help protect your child, the school should have:

  • staff who are trained to identify signs of abuse including what to do if they or someone else is worried about a child
  • a designated teacher responsible for dealing with child protection
  • procedures for checking staff before they work with children
  • a child protection policy which includes procedures to be followed if a teacher or other member of staff is accused of harming a child

To read more about child protection for schools, go to:

The school should teach your child how to protect themselves. Personal, social and health education (PSHE) lessons explain:

  • risky behaviour
  • suitable and inappropriate physical contact
  • dealing with peer pressure

Dealing with suspected cases of abuse

School staff will listen to and work closely with parents to make sure your child feels safe and protected in the school environment.

If you suspect that a child is being abused, you should report it to police or local social services. If you work in a school, you should tell the teacher responsible for child protection. They will take suitable action based on procedures set out by the local safeguarding children board, letting the authorities know where it is required.

Once the authorities are told, they will decide what to do. The school's role is then limited. School staff will not take part in an investigation, though they may be called on to give information. They may also be asked to give support to the child or young person.

To discuss concerns about child abuse contact:

  • Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)
  • Gateway Service Teams in the Health and Social Care Trusts

Preventing inappropriate relationships at school

It's a crime to have a sexual relationship with a child aged under 16. It’s also an offence for an adult to have a sexual relationship with a young person under 18 if the adult is in a ‘position of trust’ with that young person.

This covers relationships between school or college staff and students. It applies as long as the young person is under 18, even if they are over the age of legal consent – though there are some defences which can apply in limited circ*mstances.

Vetting of school staff

Everyone employed in a school will be vetted by a criminal record check. The school needs to train staff and volunteers how to identify abuse. This includes knowing what to do if they or someone else is worried about a child.

To read about disclosure and barring arrangements in schools, go to:

  • Criminal record checks

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How schools can protect children from abuse (2024)

FAQs

What can the school do about emotional abuse? ›

BY LAW, TEACHERS and other school personnel must report child abuse, maltreatment, and neglect in all states in the U.S., and are trained to look for signs of abuse. Most teacher-initiated reports are made in connection with parents who mistreat or abuse their children.

How can you assist a student who is being abused? ›

  1. Create a trusting and empowered classroom:
  2. Explain the limitations of your confidentiality:
  3. Listen more than you speak:
  4. Withhold judgement:
  5. Empower student to make own decisions:
  6. NEVER approach the abuser about the situation, even if you have a good relationship with them:

What should a teacher do if a student is being abused? ›

If you suspect a child is being abused, reporting it can help them. Many states have mandatory reporting laws requiring teachers and school administrators to report suspected abuse. This makes reporting abuse a legal responsibility, not just a moral obligation.

How does school harm mental health? ›

Stressors, such as exams, homework overload, and the competitive nature of educational systems, can also impact students' mental health. The pressure to perform well in exams, cope with heavy workloads, and juggle multiple commitments can lead to increased stress and anxiety levels.

What are the solutions of emotional abuse? ›

Healing From Emotional Abuse
  • Acknowledge the abuse. Stop minimizing or even denying the abuse and admit that it did happen so you can begin to heal from it.
  • Make a commitment to yourself. ...
  • Practice self-compassion. ...
  • Reach out to loved ones. ...
  • Seek counseling. ...
  • Talk with others who've been emotionally abused.
Nov 7, 2022

How can we protect children from abuse? ›

since abusers and bullies often say 'it's our secret' or even threaten the safety of other family members, tell your child that secrets like that should never be kept. reassure your child that no harm will come to them or their loved ones if they tell the truth about abuse.

How can teachers help students with trauma? ›

Enforce consistent classroom rules, using supportive language and positive, nonthreatening messaging around consequences. Anticipate changes in the environment that may make a student feel unsafe, like a fire drill or the presence of a substitute teacher, and brainstorm strategies with students to overcome them.

What are suggested strategies to help prevent abuse of students by school personnel? ›

The suggested strategies to prevent the abuse of students by school personnel include creating a safe environment, making policies and consequences clear, and encouraging appropriate staff-student interactions.

What can teachers do to help children in their classrooms who have been abused or neglected? ›

Make a safe classroom

Trauma creates unique triggers that make people feel unsafe in public places. Teachers can eliminate these triggers within their classrooms by going above and beyond to create a safe space. Point out every exit when the school year begins and fill the walls with colorful, encouraging posters.

Can teachers tell if a student is being abused? ›

Physical abuse is much easier to spot; teachers should be alert for an out-of-the ordinary interest in physical violence or unexplained bruises and bumps. Signs of sexual abuse include complaints of injuries in private areas or age-inappropriate sexual behaviors or talk.

What to do if a teacher slaps a student? ›

If a teacher slaps you in front of the whole class, tell a trusted adult such as a parent or another teacher. Stay calm and avoid any further confrontation with the teacher. Gather witnesses who saw what happened for evidence.

What is considered emotional abuse from a teacher? ›

Intimidating, threatening, isolating or/and humiliating are some teachers' behaviours that inflict emotional abuse on students. Such behaviours not only undermine the trust that should encompass student-teacher relationships, but also degrade students' sense of connection with their school (McEachern et al., 2008).

How do you deal with an emotionally abusive teacher? ›

Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or another relative, another teacher, the principal, your coach, or the school counselor. If your teacher has seriously hurt you or someone else, call 911 or your local emergency number as soon as it's safe to do so.

What can you do about emotionally abusive parents? ›

4 Tips on How to Deal With Emotionally Abusive Parents
  • Set boundaries: Establishing clear boundaries between yourself and your parent(s) is essential to distance yourself from their harmful behaviour. ...
  • Speak up. ...
  • Seek support. ...
  • Practice self-care.
Feb 20, 2023

Can a teacher be fired for verbal abuse? ›

Inappropriate behavior: This can include physical or verbal abuse, harassment, or discrimination towards students or colleagues.

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